![]() If a piece that cannot retreat or move aside advances across the board until it can no longer move, it must promote. The knight is an exception, in that it is not required to move in a straight line. Pieces move either orthogonally (that is, forward, backward, left, or right, in the direction of one of the arms of a plus sign, +), or diagonally (in the direction of one of the arms of a multiplication sign, ×). A piece cannot move to a square occupied by a friendly piece (meaning another piece controlled by the moving player).Įach piece on the game moves in a characteristic pattern. Each of these options is detailed below.Īn opposing piece is captured by displacement: That is, if a piece moves to a square occupied by an opposing piece, the opposing piece is displaced and removed from the board. (The traditional terms 'black' and 'white' are used to differentiate the sides during discussion of the game, but are not literally descriptive.) A move consists of moving a single piece on the board and potentially promoting that piece, displacing ( capturing) an opposing piece or dropping a captured piece onto an empty square of the board. The players alternate making a move, with Black moving first. In the third rank, the seven pawns are placed one in each file.The two yari rooks are placed in the far corners.The two yari knights are placed in the two adjacent files to the right of the general.The two yari bishops are placed in the adjacent two files to left of the general.The general is placed in the center file.Listed here are the pieces of the game with their Japanese representation:Įach side places his pieces in the positions shown, pointing toward the opponent. This shows who controls the piece during play. The pieces of the two sides do not differ in color, but instead each piece is shaped like a wedge, and faces forward, toward the opposing side. On the reverse side of some pieces are one or two other characters, often in a different color (commonly red instead of black) this reverse side is turned up to indicate that the piece has been promoted during play. Most of the English names were chosen to correspond to rough equivalents in Western chess, rather than as translations of the Japanese names.Įach piece has its name in the form of two kanji written on its face. From largest to smallest (most to least powerful) they are: The squares are undifferentiated by markings or color.Įach player has a set of 14 wedge-shaped pieces, of slightly different sizes. Two players, Black and White (or 先手 sente and 後手 gote), play on a board ruled into a grid of 9 ranks (rows) by 7 files (columns). ![]()
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